Arenaviruses are one of the largest families of human hemorrhagic fever viruses and are known to infect both mammals and snakes.Arenaviruses package a large (L) and small (S) genome segment in their virions.For segmented RNA viruses like these, novel genotypes can be generated through mutation, recombination, and reassortment.Although it is believe
The present paper provides the updated checklist of the genera and species in the subfamily Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran.A total of 55 species belonging to 13 genera have been listed, that had been recorded from 15 provinces.The recorded species belong to the genera Alloea Haliday, 1833 (one species), Aphaereta Foerster, 1862 (two
An exhaust vent with a baffle and its corresponding evaluation index are proposed in this paper to increase the heat and contaminant extraction efficiencies for stratified smoke flow in tunnel fires.Numerical simulation and small-scale experiments are performed to investigate the effects of baffles Flaxseed beneath the exhaust vent on the flow patt
An examination of Japanese cookbooks from the early twentieth century to date demonstrates that changes in the nature of recipe names over the past 87 years have made the relationship between the writer and the audience closer.Recipe names have come to be more informative and creative through the rich use of mimetics, metaphors, and word play.Furth
Chemokines mediate immune cell trafficking during tissue development, wound healing and infection.The chemokine CCL2 is best known to regulate macrophage recruitment during wound healing, infection and inflammatory diseases.While the importance of CCL2/CCR2 signaling in macrophages during cancer progression is well documented, we recently showed th